\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\cdot\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)

      \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

      \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

a, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)

Gọi \(x^2+x=A\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2-2A-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(A-3\right)\left(A+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

lm nhầm :

\(\Rightarrow\left(A+3\right)\left(A-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)

B

\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)

\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)

\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)

\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)

\(=x^2+22x+120\)

\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)

(x²+2x)²+9x²+18x+20

=(x²+2x)²+9(x²+2x)+20

Đặt t=x²+2x ta được:

t²+9t+20=t²+4t+5t+20

=t.(t+4)+5.(t+4)

=(t+4)(t+5)

thay t=x²+2x ta được:

(x²+2x+4)(x²+2x+5)

Vậy (x²+2x)²+9x²+18x+20=(x²+2x+4)(x²+2x+5)

(x² + 2x + 4) (x² + 2x + 5)

tick cho mình rồi mình làm cho

a. \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20=x^4+4x^3+13x^2+18x+20\)

\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+5x^2+4x^2+4x^2+8x+10x+20\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

Lưu ý: có thể dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số dưới dạng \(\left(x^2+ax+5\right)\left(x^2+bx+4\right)\) khi thực xong bước 1

b. \(x^3+2x-3=x^3+x^2-x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-\left(x^2+x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

c. \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1-36=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2-6^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1-6\right)\left(x-2y-1+6\right)=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)

\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)

\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)